Need

1. Babies need a lot of sleep.
2. Jack needs a dictionary, and he is going to buy one.
3. A camel doesn't need water every day.
4. The teacher asked us, "Do you need any help?"
5. Mary needed a new dress, so her mother bought her one.
6. Mr. Smith didn't need a car when he was in London.
7. When Ahmad returned to Egypt from London, his father asked him, "Was it very cold in London? Did you need to wear a coat every day?"
8. You will need warm clothes if you go to Russia in the winter.
9. I shan't need my old bicycle if I buy a car.
10. Jack's father asked him,"Have you got enough pocket money? Do you need any more?"
11. If no one need this old coat, I'll give it away.
12. A healthy man don't need to go to a doctor.
13. If Yusef goes to England, he needs to buy an umbrella.
14. Yesterday was a holiday, so we didn't need to get up early.
15. The lady told her maid before she went to the market, "Don't buy butter or eggs. I don't need them."
16. The old man said, "I had very good eyesight when I was young, and I didn't need to wear glasses."
17. He was very rich and won't need to work.
18. The teacher told the pupils, "Bring your reading books tomorrow. You need them."
19. The doctor was very tired and need a holiday.
20. Jack's shoes needed mending.
21. I can carry the box my self. I don't need any help.
22. If it's a warm day tomorrow, we won't need our coats.
23. Some people need more sleep than others.
24.  It's a warm day. There's no need to shut the windows.
25. I'm not deaf. There's no need to shout at me.
26. You can walk. There's no need to take a bus.
27. Those poor children are in need of food and clothes.
28. The travelers in the desert were in need of water.
29. The rich man is not need of money.
30. The farmer said, "It has been a dry winter, and my fields are in need of rain."
31. I can carry the bags my self. I am not in need of your help.
32. The room had no windows, and soon the people in it were in need of air.
33. Mr. Smith wants to buy a small house. He is not in need of a large house.
34. The rich woman has five servants. She is not in need of any more servants.
35. There are not enough teachers in England. The schools are in need of more teachers.

1. The teacher said, "You must answer the first two questions, but you needn't answer the others."
   The pupils asked,"Must we write the questions?"
2. The teacher answered, "No, you needn't write the questions."
3. We have plenty of time, so we needn't hurry.
4. Mary's hands are clean, so she needn't wash them.
5. It's not cold today, so I needn't wear a coat.
6. The pupils understand the lesson very well, so the teacher needn't explain eagain.
7. The doctor told the woman,"You are quite well now, and you needn't stay in the hospital."
8. I haven't helped you, so you needn't thank me.
9. Today is a holiday, so I needn't get up early.
10. The teacher has just bought a car, so she needn't walk to school everyday.

1. Must you always help your friends? Yes, I must.
2. Must you have a hot bath every day? No, I needn't.
3. Must you buy a new suit every year? No, I needn't.
4. Must you brush your teeth in the morning? Yes, I must.
5. Must you eat cake every day? No, I needn't
6. Must you do your homework at home?Yes, I must.
7. Must you read every word in the newspaper? No, I needn't.
8. Must you say Thank you if someone helps you? Yes, I must.
9. Must you go to doctor if you have a small cut on your finger? No, I needn't.
10. Must you go to a university if you want to be a doctor? Yes, I must.

The past participle

1. be + past participle

• This is a very quiet horse. It can be ridden by a child.
• The teacher said,"The date must be written at the top of the page"
• The manager told the new clerk,"You will be paid at the end of the month."
• You may be knocked down by a car if you cross the road without looking.
• Thieves should be put in prisons.

2. to be + past participle.

• Pupils don't like to be punished.
• The little girl hates to be left alone in the house at night.
• The children want to be taken to the zoo.
• The workmen hope to be paid today.
• Valuable jewels ought to be kept in a safe place.
• An important letter ought to be registered.
• The murderer is going to be hanged tomorrow.
• The pupils are going to be examined at the end of the year.

3.
(a) Present Cont - Passive.
                am, is, are being + Past Participle

• We are being taught English.
• A wall is being built round the garden.
• There are two men in that ambulance; they are being taken to the hospital.

(b) Present - passive
               am, is, are + Past Participle

• Diamonds are found in some parts of Africa.
• English is spoken in many countries.
• The servant said, "I'm paid weekly."

(c) Past - passive
             was, were + Past Participle

• The car was stopped by a policeman.
• The street lamps were lit at six o'clock yesterday evening.
• When the Minister visited the school, he was met at the gate by the headmaster and the teachers.

(d) Past Cont - Passive.
                was, were being + Past Participle

• The man died while he was being taken to the hospital.
• He read the newspaper while his hair was being cut.
• She wore her black shoes because her brown ones were being repaired.

(e) Future - Passive.
                shall, will be + Past Participle

• A new school will be built in the village next year.
• This book will soon be finished.
• Tom told his father, "I shall be punished if am late for school again."

(f) Present perfect
                has, have been + Past Participle

• I have never been bitten by a mad dog.
• There is no bread in the cupboard. It has been eaten.
• Oil has been found in many parts of the Middle East.

1. A fire can't be lit without matches.
2. A man doesn't like to be made a coward.
3. Our school may win the football match, but it may be beaten.
4. The traveler hopes to be called when he arrives at the airport.
5. The teacher told us,"All the questions must be answered."
6. Do lions and tigers like to be kept in cages?
7. The floor is very dirty. It should be swept at once.
8. The bank clerk hopes to be met manger soon.
9. The birds can be heart singing at dawn.
10. The prisoner escaped last night and is hiding in the forest, but he will soon be found.
11. If you leave your books in a bus, they may be stolen.
12. Jack's hair is very long. It ought to be cut.
13. Pupils like to be given high marks.
14. The Present Participle of the verb run must be spelled with a double n.
15. I told the taxi driver that I wanted to be driven to the railway station.
16. The house is sold, and all the furniture is going to be sold tomorrow.

1. 
   
2. A lot of tea is drunk in England.
3. The mother told her child,"You will be burnt if you play with fire."
4. The road couldn't be used by cars while road was being repaired.
5. All the money has been spent and the purse is empty.
6. Jack's brown shoes are being mended 
7. This camera was being made in Germany.
8. Hundreds of ships were sunk by submarines in the last war.
9. The travelers in desert have been lost for two days.
10. Tom didn't listen while the lesson were being explained.
11. The thief will be put in prison if he is caught.
12. Jack's shirt was teared, and he can't wear it.
13. Mr. Brown told his wife, "Our new furniture is being made by a very good carpenter.

1. The travellers walked across the frozen river.
2. The defeated army couldn't fight any longer.
3. The hospitals were full of wounded soldiers.
4. The beggar was wearing teared and dirty clothes.
5. After the accident the street was covered with broken glass from the shop window.
6. The thief looked everywhere, but he couldn't find the hid jewels.
7. The fishermen pulled the body of a drowned man out of the sea.
8. The policeman took the lost child to the police station.

The present participle

1.

• I am going to school.
• I was waiting you for a long time.

2.

• Teaching is hard work.
• Smocking is not allowed in this cinema.
• The beginning of the lesson was not difficult.
• Judge told the thief,"Telling lies won't help you,"

3.

• When did you begin learning English?
• The teacher said, " Don't ask questions yet. I haven't finished speaking."
• Children learn reading and writing at school.
• It has stopped raining and the sun is shining.
• Jack likes swimming in the summer, but he hates swimming when the weather is cold.
• I shall never forget going to the place and meeting the King.
• I can't remember locking the door.

4.

• I was tired of listening to the wireless, so I turned it off.
• Tom  got up early and finished his home work before going to school.
• He tore up the letter after reading it.
• Bob's father punished him for telling a lie.
• Jack is reading a book about hunting lions in Africa.
• When Ahmad went to London, he learnt to speak English well by living with an English family.
• She went out of the shop without buying anything.

5.

• Look! There is a man hiding behind the door.
• Is there anyone living in that old house?
• There are more than a thousand men working in the factory.
• Are there a lot of people waiting outside the cinema?

6.

• Mary didn't hear the bell ringing.
• The people are looking at the soldiers marching.
• I have never seen Henry wearing a hat.
• The teacher caught two pupils cheating.
• We listened to the birds singing.
• The policeman found the thief hiding under the bed.

7. Adjectives

• a dying man
• A crying baby
• a growing boy
• a burning house
• a sinking ship
• boiling water
• falling leaves

1. The fat man fell asleep after eating a large meal.
2. When the servant finished sweeping the rooms, she went to the market.
3. Flying is the quickest way of travelling.
4. Did you hear the baby crying?
5. He jumped into the river and saved the drowning boy.
6. There are some beautiful flowers growing in the  garden.
7. I saw the farmer beating his donkey with a big stick.
8. He left home without saying goodbye to his wife and children.
9. Mary loves helping her mother in the kitchen.
10. The prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
11. The travelers turned to the west and walked towards the setting sun.
12. Driving a car without good brakes is very dangerous.
13. The farmer's son watched his father milking the cows.
14. There were two men in the shop buying cigarettes.
15. The dying man was taken to the hospital.
16. The woman went out and left her children playing with their toys.
17. The teacher asked, "Is there any boy in this class wearing a blue shirt"
18. I turned off the wireless after hearing the news.
19. Learning foreign language is very useful.
20. Ahmad speaks English slowly, because he is afraid of making mistakes.

I,We shall and I, We will

1. Jack said, "I shall be twenty years old in 1989 and I shan't be at school then."
2. Jack said that he would be twenty years old in 1989 and he wouldn't be at school then.
3. When the old woman said goodbye to her son, she told him, "I shan't see you again."
4. I shall wear an overcoat if it is cold.
5. We shan't come tomorrow if there is a holiday.
6. I said, "I shall be very sad if my old friend dies"
7. The teacher told Jack, "I shall be surprised if you don't pass the examination."
8. I said that I should be very sad if my old friend died.
9. Perhaps we shall go to Paris for our next holiday.
10. I hope I shall see you again.
11. I am afraid I shan't win this game of chess.

1.I said to my friend, "Of course I will help you."
   I told my friend that of course I would help him.
2.The mother asked her naught little son to wash his hands at once. He answered, "I won't"
   He answered that he wouldn't.
3.The teacher told us,"I will give you a test on Monday."
   The teacher told us I would give you a test on Monday.
4.The doctor said,"I will come at once."
   The doctor said that I would come at once.
5.I told my friend, "I will certainly meet him at six o'clock."
   I told my friend that I would certainly meet him at six o'clock.
6.The two young thieves told the judge, "We will never steal again."
   The two young thieves told the judge we would never steal again.
7.Tom and Bob had a quarrel, and Tom said, "I won't speak to you again."
   Tom said that I wouldn't speak to you again.

1.What will you buy if I give you $5?
   I will buy a watch.
2.At what time will you meet me this evening?
   I will meet you at 4 o'clock this evenining.
3.Will you throw away this book after the lesson?
   No, I won't throw away this book after the lesson.
4.When will you be twenty one years old?
   I shall be twenty one years old in 1989.
5.Will you lend me your pencil?
  Yes, I will lend you my pencil.
6.Will you feel happy if you fail the examination at the end of the year?
   No, I won't feel happy.
7.Will you forget to bring your books to school tomorrow?
   No, I won't forget to bring my book to school.
8.Will you be alive in the year 2500?
    Yes, I shall be alive in the year 2500.
9.Will you show me the way to the post office?
   Yes, Of course I will show you the way to the post office.
10.Will you be surprised if all the teachers are absent tomorrow?
    I will be surprised if all the teachers are absent tomorrow.

   

1. I want to finish my homework.
2. I don't want to be a teacher when I leave school.
3. We all hope to pass the examination at the end of the year.
4. I hope to feel better soon.
5. I don't intend to grow wheat in this field next year.
6. We're going to buy some new furniture.
7. I'm not going to get up early tomorrow.
8. Shall I clean the blackboard?
9. How many times shall we write our corrections?
10. Shall I see you again soon?
11. Shall I wear my blue dress or my white one?
12. When Shall I take the medicine?
13. What shall we do when we have finished our composition?
14. I shall be sorry if you can't play football on Saturday.
15. I won't be late again.
16. I will take you to the Zoo on your  birthday.
17. I will  never be cruel to animals.
18. I won't give you any more medicine.
19. I shall be very angry with you if you don't work harder.
20. I shan't pay you until you have finished the work.

S+V+O+to stem

Subject + Verb + Object + to stemp

advise, allow, ask, beg, command, help, invite, like, order, promise, teach, tell, want

1. The teacher told the lazy pupil to wake up.
2. I asked Bob to open the window.
3. The teacher advised us to use dictionaries.
4. Mary's father doesn't allow her to go to the cinema alone.
5. The general ordered the army to attack at dawn.
6. Who taught you  to swim?
7. All mothers want their babies to be strong and healthy.
8. The sailor taught himself to swim.
9. Mary's father sometimes helps her to do her homework.
10. The judge advised the young thief to be honest in future.
11. The teacher doesn't allow the pupils to play in the classroom.
12. Some pupils asked the teacher to explain the lesson again.
13. The young thief begged the judge not to send him to prison.
14. Nepolian commanded his army to attack Russia in 1812.
15. Mary is helping her mother to cook the dinner.
16. I have invited two friends to come and stay with me.
17. The old man doesn't like his grand children to make a lot of noise when they are playing.
18. The officers ordered the soldiers to clean their rifles.
19. Bob was late, but he promised the teacher not to be late again.
20. Parent teach their children to obey them.
21. Who told the nurse to give the sick man this medicine?
22. The doctor wants his son to be doctor too.

to-stems after joining words.

1. The servant said, "I have swept the rooms, and I don't know what to do next."
2. Farmers know when to sow and when to reap.
3. Mrs. Smith knows where to buy the best meat.
4. Tom couldn't remember whether to spell beginning with one n or a double n.
5. All boys and girls should learn how to swim.
6. The woman said to her servant, "I told you what to do next, but you've forgotten"
7. The doctor told me when to take the medicine.
8. The teacher showed the new pupil where to put his coat.
9. The teacher said, "I have already taught you how to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech"
10. A baby doesn't know how to dress itself
11. Sailors must learn how to swim.
12. A solider must know how to fire a rifle.
13. A cleaver fisherman knows where to catch a lot of fish.
14. The traveler didn't know whether to go by train or by car.
15. Tom had to write a composition, but he didn't know what to write about.
16. Polite children know when to say Please and Thank you.
17. The poor man had no job, and he didn't know where to find work.
18. She taught her daughter how to make her own dresses.
19. Before Yusef left school, his head master advised him what to study at the university.
20. I told the taxi driver where to turn.
21. The teacher didn't tell us when to bring our reading books to school.
22. The carpenter showed his son how to make chair.
23. Egyptian guides tell tourists what to see in Cairo and Alexandria.

Direct and Indirect speech

 1. Jack said, "My sister is learning to cook."
   Jack said that his sister was learning to cook.
2 Jack said, "I come to school by bus everyday."
   Jack said that he came to school by bus every day.
3. Jack said, "My father doesn't work in a bank."
   Jack said that his father didn't work in a bank.
4. Jack said, "I shall be fifteen years old soon."
   Jack said that he would be fifteen years old soon.
5. Jack said, "I won't be later again."
   Jack said that he wouldn't be later again.
6. Jack said, "My uncle has just bought a new car."
   Jack said that his uncle had just bought a new car.
7. Jack said, "I answered all the questions correctly."
   Jack said that  he had answered all the questions correctly.
8. Jack said, " Mary fell down, but she didn't hurt herself."
   Jack said that she had fallen down, but she hadn't hurt herself.
9. Jack said, "My father can drive a car."
   Jack said that his father could drive a car.
10. Jack said, "I must go to bed early."
   Jack said that he had to go to bed early.
11. Jack said, "My uncle may go to America soon."
   Jack said that his uncle might go to America soon,



Direct                                         Indirect
Present continuous                     Past continuous
Present                                        Past
I, we shall, shan't                        he, they would, wouldn't
will, won't                                   would,wouldn't
Present perfect                            Past perfect
Past                                             Past perfect
Can                                              could
must                                             had to
may                                             might

1. Ravi said, "I hope to pass the examination."
   Ravi said that he hopped to pass the examination.
2. Ravi said, "The teacher is listening to me."
  Ravi said that he was listening to me.
3.Ravi said, " I have never been to New York."
  Ravi said that he had never been to New York.
4. Ravi said, "I made no mistakes in the last dictation."
   Ravi said that he hadn't made no mistakes in the last dictation.
5. Ravi said, "I shan't be at school in 1980"
  Ravi said that he wouldn't be at school in 1980.
6.  Ravi said, " I can't drive a car".
   Ravi said that he could drive a car.
7. Ravi said, "My watch may be five minutes fast."
 Ravi said that his watch might be five minutes fast.
8. Ravi said , "My mother must get up early every day. "
  Ravi said that his mother got up early every day.
9. Ravi said, " You should be more careful.
   Ravi said that he should be more careful.
10.Ravi said, "You oughtn't to smoke so many cigarettes"
    Ravi said that he oughtn't to smoke so many cigarettes.

1. Ravi said that he hasn't read many English books.
2. 
   
3. Ravi said that he could speak three languages.
4. Ravi said that his father wouldn't give him a new watch.
5. Ravi said that he hadn't sent the letter by air mail.
6. Ravi said that his friend was studying medicine at the university.
7. Ravi said that he had to buy a new pair of shoes.
8. Ravi said that he didn't feel tired.
9. Ravi said that he might take a job with an oil company.
10. Ravi said that he had to bed early.
11. Ravi said that his friend had eaten all the chocolates.
12. Ravi said that he might go to the cinema on Saturday.
13. Ravi said that he would be twenty years old in 1986.
14. Ravi said that  he wasn't asking  a question.
15. Ravi said that he hadn't seen his uncle for a long time.

     asked/told a person./persons (not)+ to stem

1. The teacher said to the lazy pupil, "Wake up!"
    The teacher told the lazy pupil to wake up.
2. The mother said to her children, "Don't play with fire."
     The mother told her children not to play with fire.
3. The teacher said to his pupils,"Don't forget your home work."
    The teacher asked or told his pupils not to forget their homework.
4. I said to Jack, "Please lend me your dictionary"
    I asked Jack to lend me his dictionary.
5. The teacher said to the pupils, "Learn the poem by heart."
    The teacher told the pupils to learn the poem by heart.
6. The judge said to the prisoner, "Stand up while I am speaking to you."
    The judge told the prisoner to stand up while he is speaking to him.
7.The teacher said to Mary, "Clean the blackboard, please."
   The teacher asked Mary to clean the blackboard,
8. Mary's mother said to her, "Don't go out without your coat"
    Mary's mother told her not go out without her coat.
9.Tom's father said to him, "Clean your teeth before you go to bed."
   Tom's father told him to clean his teeth before he go to bed.
10.The doctor said to sick man, "Don't go back to work for a fortnight."
   The doctor told sick man not to go back to work for a fortnight.
11.Jack said to the policeman, "Tell me the time, please"
    Jack asked the policeman to tell him the time






1. Jack couldn't find his ruler. He asked, "Who has taken my ruler?"
    Jack asked who had taken his ruler.
2. The teacher came into the class and asked, "Who threw the chalk on the floor?"
    The teacher came into the class and asked who had thrown the chalk on the floor.
3. A pupil asked the teacher, " What is the meaning of stupid?"
   A pupil asked the teacher what was the meaning of stupid.
4. I asked the farmer, "What is growing in that field?"
    I asked the farmer what was growing in that field.
5. I asked Jack, "Who do you sit next to in class?"
    I asked Jack who he sat next to in class.
6. Mary's mother asked her, "Who did you see in the hospital?"
   Mary's mother asked her who she had seen in the hospital.
7. Tom asked the teacher,"What does the word mean?"
    Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.
8. I asked my sick friend, "What did the doctor say?"
   I asked my sick friend what the doctor had said.
9. I asked Jack, "When do you usually go to bed?"
   I asked Jack when he usually went to bed.
10.A man asked his friend, "When did you buy your car?"
    A man asked his friend when he had bought his car.
11.The traveler asked a policeman, "Where can I find a taxi?"
    The traveler asked a policeman where he could find a taxi.
12.Tom asked Bob, "Where does your uncle live?"
    Tom asked Bob where his uncle live.
13.The teacher asked Tom, "Why haven't you written your corrections?"
    The teacher asked Tom why he hadn't written his corrections.
14.Mary's mother asked her, "Why are you crying?"
     Mary's mother asked her why she was crying.
15. The teacher asked Jack, "How do you spell beginning?"
     The teacher asked Jack how he spelt beginning.
16. Tom asked Bob, "How much  will you give me for my bicycle?"
    Tom asked Bob how much he would him for his bicycle.
17.I asked my friend,"How do you feel after your holiday?"
     I asked my friend how he felt after his holiday.
18.The judge asked the prisoner, " Why don't you tell the truth?"
    The judge asked the prisoner why he didn't tell the truth.
19.Jack met some friends in street and asked,"Who will come to the cinema with me?"
     Jack asked who would come to the cinema with him.
20.Ann asked Mary, "What do you usually have for breakfast?"
     Ann asked Mary what she usually had for breakfast.
21.Jack's father asked him, "Who are you writing a letter to?"
     Jack's father asked him who he was writing a letter to?
22.The teacher asked Bob, "When did you learn to swim?"
     The teacher asked Bob when he had learnt  to swim.
23.I saw a cloud of smoke and asked, "What is burning?"
    I asked what was burning.
24.I asked Jack, "Who gave you that watch?"
     I asked Jack who had given you that watch.
25.Jack asked me, "When are you going to have dinner?"
     Jack asked me when I was going to have dinner.
26.There was a crowd in the street. I asked a man in the crowd,"What is the matter?"
     I asked a man what was the matter.
27. Hentry asked Tom, "Who did you visit in the hospital?"
      Hentry asked Tom who he had visited in the hospital.
28.The teacher came into the class and asked the pupils,"What are you doing?"
     The teacher asked him what he was doing.
29.The mother asked the teacher,"When can my sick child eat?"
     The mother asked the teacher when my sick child could eat.
30. The woman asked the policeman, "Where does the No. 3 bus stop?"
      The woman asked the policeman where the No. 3 bus stopped

1. Mary's mother asked her, "Are you hungry?"
    Mary's mother asked her if she was hungry.
2. He asked his quest, "Do you like coffee?"
    He asked his guest if he liked coffee.
3. I asked bob, "Did you sell your bicycle?"
    I asked bob if he had stolen his bicycle.
4. The teacher asked, "Can everyone see the blackboard?"
    The teacher asked if everyone could see the blackboard.
5. Mary's mother asked her, "Are you hungry or thirsty?"
    Mary's mother asked her whether she was hungry or thirsty.
6. I asked the servant, "Did you throw away the news paper or keep it.
   I asked the servant whether he had thrown away the news paper or keep it.
7. I asked old gentleman, "Are you feeling tired?"
   I asked old gentleman if he was feeling tired.
8. The teacher asked us, "Do you understand the questions or not?"
   The teacher asked us whether we understood the questions or not.
9. She asked the shopkeeper, "Can you give me a change for a $10 note?"
   She asked the shopkeeper if he could give her a change for a $10 note.
10. The teacher asked Tom, "Do you come to school by bus  or on foot?"
     The teacher asked Tom whether he came to school by bus or on foot.

1. I asked Hentry whether he sat next to Tom or Jack in class.
2. He asked his friend whether he had walked to the station or taken a taxi.
3. I asked the other passengers in the railway carriage if I might open the window.
4. We asked the teacher whether we had to answer all the questions or only four of them.
5.  Jack asked the teacher if I might go early.
6. She asked her husband if he could her more money. 
7. I asked the old man if had lived  in the same village all his life.
8. The doctor asked me If I got a headache.
9. The judge asked the prisoner whether he was speaking the truth or telling lies.
10. Hentry asked the teacher if he would repeat the question.

 

S+V+O+Stem

S+V+O+Stem(without to)

Make

1. The teacher makes us work hard.
2. The thieves made the bank clerk open the safe.
3. The medicine will make the sick man feel better.
4. The sun and rain make the plants grow.

Let

1. The teacher let Bob go home early yesterday.
2. Mary's father won't let her go to the cinema alone.
3. Hentry lets his brother ride his bicycle sometimes.

1. Let me help you.
2. Let me carry your bag.
3. Let me drive you in my car to the station.
4. Let me pay for the cinema tickets.
5. Let me check your reservation.
6. Le me correct this fault.

• Today's a holiday. What shall we do?
• Let's take sandwiches and have a picnic.
• No. It's too cold. Let's go to a cinema after lunch.
• But what shall we  do this morning? Let's play football.

Hear, Watch, See

1. Mary didn't hear the bell ring.
2. Jack's father is watching Jack play football.
3. The policeman saw the thief jump out of the window.

1. Mary didn't hear the bell ring.
2. Tom never hears the bell ring.
3. I haven't heard the bell ring yet
4. A deaf man can't hear the bell ring.
5. You will hear the bell ring at 9 o'clock.

1. I shouted, but I couldn't make the deaf man hear me.
2. The gardener won't let the children pick the flowers.
3. Tom wanted to answer the questions, but the teacher wouldn't let him speak.
4. The girl opened the cage, and let the bird fly away.
5. Mary wasn't hungry, but her mother make her eat some bread and butter.
6. Jack's father got a letter from Jack's headmaster, but he didn't let Jack read it.
7. The bus was full, so I let it go and waited for the next one.
8. He pushed the boy off the pavement and made him fall down and hurt his leg.

1. The woman asked me if I had heard the baby cry
2. The sailor jumped into the sea and swam away from the sinking ship. He doesn't see the ship sink.
3. I haven't heard Mary play the piano since 1960.
4. The farmer got up very early yesterday and saw the sun rise.
5. It began to rain while the people were watched the soldiers march past the palace.
6. We saw the bomb fall, but we won't hear it explode.
7. The police man told the judge that he had seen the thief snatch the lady's bag.
8. What is Mary doing? She is watching her mother make some cakes.